Peru Travel

Web goto-peru.com

Peru

The Republic of Peru, (Spanish: Republica del Peru pron. IPA [re'pu.ßli.ka del pe'ru]), or Peru, is a country in western South America, bordering Ecuador and Colombia to the north, Brazil to the east, Bolivia to the east, south-east and south, Chile to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Peru is rich in cultural anthropology, and is well-known as the cradle of the Inca empire.Perhaps no other country has more to offer the visitor than Peru: panoramic mountain ranges, vast deserts, beautiful beaches and tropical jungle. All this combined with a rich historical and archaeological past and enduring indigenous cultures. more...

National name: Peru
CapitalCity: Lima, 8,113,000 (metro. area)
President: Alejandro Toledo (2001)
Prime Minister: Pedro Pablo Kuczynski (2005)
Area: 494,208 sq mi (1,279,999 sq km)
Population (2006 est.): 28,302,603 (growth rate: 1.3%); birth rate: 20.5/1000; infant mortality rate: 30.9/1000; life expectancy: 69.8; density per sq mi: 57
Monetary unit: Nuevo sol (1991)
Languages: Spanish, Quechua (both official); Aymara; many minor Amazonian languages
Ethnicity/race: Amerindian 45%, mestizo 37%, white 15%, black, Japanese, Chinese, and other 3%
Religion: Roman Catholic 90%

History of Peru

Peru was home to various Pre-Inca cultures and later, to the Inca Empire. Francisco Pizarro landed on the Peruvian coast in 1532, and by the end of the 1530s the Viceroyalty of Peru encompassed all of Spain's territories in South America. The Viceroyalty was a major source of gold and silver for the Spanish Empire. Lima was one of the two most important cities in Spain's empire in America, the other being Mexico City. It is said that the country received its name from a Spaniard pronunciation of the Belu River. more...

Overview of the Peru's Economy

GDP at PPP: $155.3 billion
Literacy rate: 91% (2003 est.)
Per capita: $5,600
Real growth rate: 4.5%
Inflation: 3.8%
Unemployment: 9.6% in metropolitan Lima; widespread underemployment
Arable land: 3%
Agriculture: coffee, cotton, sugarcane, rice, potatoes, corn, plantains, grapes, oranges, coca; poultry, beef, dairy products; fish
Labor force: 11 million; agriculture 9%, industry 18%, services 73% (2001)
Industries:mining and refining of minerals and metals, petroleum extraction and refining, natural gas, fishing and fish processing, textiles, clothing, food processing, steel, metal fabrication.
Natural resources: copper, silver, gold, petroleum, timber, fish, iron ore, coal, phosphate, potash, hydropower, natural gas.
Exports: 12.3 billion (f.o.b., 2004 est.): copper, gold, zinc, crude petroleum and petroleum products, coffee.
Imports: 9.6 billion (f.o.b., 2004 est.): petroleum and petroleum products, plastics, machinery, vehicles, iron and steel, wheat, paper
Major trading partners: U.S., UK, China, Switzerland, Chile, Spain, Brazil, Colombia (2003).

Also Read: A Brief insight in The Econsomy of Peru | Demographics of Peru | Activities in Peru | Climate in Peru | Food and Dining in Peru | Tourist Attractions in Peru | Currency in Peru

Facts for Travellers

Visa: Valid passport required by all except nationals of Bolivia, Chile and Ecuador entering certain regions of Peru. more...
Time Zone: GMT - 5
Calling code: 51
Currency: Nuevo Sol
Electricity: 220 volts AC, 60Hz. (110 volts AC is available in most 4- and 5-star hotels).
Location: Western South America

Government of Peru

Politics in Peru

Geography of Peru

Peru is bordered by Ecuador and Colombia on the north, Brazil to the east, and Bolivia and Chile to the southeast and south, respectively. To the west lies the Pacific Ocean. Eastern Peru consists mostly of the moist tropical jungles of the Amazon Rain Forest, the largest on Earth. In the southeast along the border with Bolivia lies Lake Titicaca- the highest navigable lake in the world. The Altiplano plateau is a dry basin located along the slopes of the Andes in southeastern Peru. Along the border with Chile, the Atacama Desert is the driest place on the planet. more...

Shopping in Peru

There are many attractive Peruvian handicrafts such as alpaca wool sweaters, alpaca and llama rugs, Indian masks, weaving, jewelry and much more. Galleries and handicraft shops abound in the Miraflores, Pueblo Libre and downtown districts of Lima. Handicrafts markets are located in Miraflores (Petit Thouars Ave, blocks 52 to 53) and Pueblo Libre (La Marina Ave, blocks 8 to 10). Bargaining is an expected practice with beach vendors and at markets and known as 'regateo'. more...

Also Rerad: Languages in Peru | Painting and Sculpture in Peru | Folklore and Music of Peru | Sports in Peru | Subdivisions of Peru | Things To Do in Peru | Things To See in Peru | Entertainment in Peru

South America is seen by film distributors as part of the American market, so new films from the US arrive quickly in Lima, where they’re shown cheaply and in the original language (usually but not necessarily English) with Spanish subtitles. European movies are also regularly screened, especially in Lima (again in the original language), but [...]
Peru’s economy in recent years has been shaky at best. Peru has had to deal with challenges such as hyperinflation and unreported revenue from illegal industries. Despite these challenges, Peru has seen moderate economic growth in the last couple of years and tourism has grown substantially to play a major role in the Peru’s economy. Peru’s [...]
Peru is South America’s third largest country, covering 1,285,215 sq. km., and can be divided into three distinct geographic regions. The best known of these is the central high sierra of the Andes, with its massive peaks, steep canyons, and extraordinary pre Columbian archaeological sites. The Andes are still one of the world’s most unstable [...]
Manu National Park is located west of Puerto Maldonado. Access is easier and cheaper from Cusco. It takes a one and a half-day journey by bus and boat. A more comfortable but expensive option is a 25-minute flight from Cusco. This area was declared a National Park in 1973 in order to protect its great [...]
The dramatic Peruvian landscape draws adventurers from the world over. Bounded on the north by Ecuador and Colombia, on the east by Brazil and Bolivia, on the south by Chile, and on the west by the Pacific Ocean, Peru’s land scale raises from seaside to some of the highest peaks in the world. Peru’s principal natural [...]

Travel Chronicle: Europe Destination Guide

Browse the Asia Destination Guide

Got Text?
You're reading these text links and so are millions of other every month. Place your Adverts Here. E-Mail Us for Details.
 
Plan your Honeymoon in Alaska, Tahiti, Caribbean , New Zealand, Hawaii, Cooks Island, Fiji
 
Learn wide variety of courses at all levels in English and other languages in Delhi at Inlingua New Delhi
 
Plan your Visit to Agra, Jaipur and Delhi through Travel and Hospitality India
 
 
Customized Search Engine Solutions, Search Engine Rankings, Search Engine Promote, Affordable SEO Services, SEO India
 
Cellos and Violas Manufacturer and Suppliers


 
Peru Travel Guide