Peru Travel

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Cusco

Cusco (also Cuzco, Qosqo, or Qusqu) is a city in southeastern Peru sierra del sur, near the Urubamba Valley (Sacred Valley) of the Incas mountain range. It is the capital of the Cusco Region as well as the Cusco Province. The city has a population of about 300,000, triple the population it contained just 20 years ago.CUSCO (also spelt Cuzco with a "z"), mythical capital of the Inca Empire, preserves its stone walls and battlements with pride, evoking the greatness of the "Children of the Sun". It's a city packed full of historicalmonuments and relics, of myths and legends, which seem to come to life every time you walk through its century old streets. more...

National name:Cusco
Population: 278 590
Mayor: Carlos Valencia
Language: Spanish

History of Cusco

Cusco was the capital of Tahuantinsuyu (Inca Empire). The city was planned to be shaped like a puma. The city had two sectors: the hurin and hanan, which were further divided to each encompass two of the four provinces, Chinchasuyu (NW), Antisuyu (NE), Cuntisuyu (SW), and Collasuyu (SE). A road led from each of these quarters to the corresponding quarter of the empire. Each local leader was required to build a house in the city and live part of the year in Cusco, but only in the quarter of Cusco that corresponded to the quarter of the empire he had territory in. more...

Facts for Travellers

Visa: Valid passport required by all except nationals of Bolivia, Chile and Ecuador entering certain regions of Peru. more...
Time Zone: UTC-5
Height: 3399 m
Latitude: 13°30'45" S
Longitude: 71°58'33" W
Location: Andean Area in the south of Peru, 11,151 feet (3,399 m.) above sea level.

Also Read: Nearby sights of Cusco | Cultura of Cusco | Art of Cusco | Festivities in Cusco | Adventure Sports in Cusco | Attractions of Cusco | Region of Cusco | Economics of Cusco | Climate of Cusco | Getting in Cusco

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Peru Travel Guide