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Huancayo

Huancayo is the capital of the Junin Region, in the central highlands of Peru. It is located in Huancayo Province, of which it is also capital. Situated near the the Mantaro Valley at an altitude of 3,271 meters, it has a population of approximately 430,659. Huancayo is the cultural and commercial center of the whole central Peruvian Andes area. more...

National name: Huancayo

History of Huancayo

The region where the department of Junin is located had influence of the cultures of Chavin and Tiahuanaco. First it was occupied by pumpus (originating of the Forest in search of salt) and by militant Huancas. This last town, of shepherds and hunters, along with Chancas of Apurimac, opposed a ferocious resistance to the Inca's army advance. According to the journalist Garcilaso of the Fertile valley, when Pachacutec initiated the conquest of the zone was that in the beautiful province of Sausa (badly pronouncing Jauja by the Spaniards), it had more than 30 thousand neighbors named Huancas. The powerful Inca army obtained finally with persuasion, flatteries and gifts to conquer the zone. During the conquest Huancas supported the conquerors in exchange for privileges, like the one of not being invaded. Nevertheless, the conquest was consolidated and in their fight against the idolatry, the Spaniards constructed their main religious sanctuary in the zone of: Huarivilca Heroica villa.

Facts for Travellers

Visa: Valid passport required by all except nationals of Bolivia, Chile and Ecuador entering certain regions of Peru. more...
Time Zone: UTC/GMT-5

The festivals of Huancayo

Huancayo is well known for its festivals. It has more festivals than days: 400. One of the most famous is the splendid Fiesta de las Cruces that takes place each May. During this festival Huancayo erupts into a succession of boisterous processions, parties and festivities. When you are in Huancayo, please try Pachamanca, a typical Peruvian food, with marinated meat, vegetables, potatoes and spices, which is slowly cooked in a hole in the ground, covered with hot stones.

Shopping in Huancayo

The crafts in the Mantaro Valley are very good, and each village has its own specialities. Most of the crafts can be bought in Huancayo itself, although it is more fun to visit the workshops in the villages themselves. Particularly good products include the traditional village scene textiles from Hualhuas, silver jewellery from San Jeronimo and carved gourds from Cochas. In Huancayo, the Casa del Artesano on the Plaza de la Constitucion is a good crafts market with lots of different crafts. more...

Also Read: Main attractions in Huancayo | Getting in Huancayo | Nightlife in Huancayo

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