Peru Travel

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Iquitos

Iquitos is the largest city in the rainforest of Peru. It is the capital of the Loreto Region and the Maynas Province. Located on the Amazon River, it is just 106 meters above sea level even though it is more than 3,000 kilometers from the mouth of the Amazon on the Atlantic Ocean. It is situated 125 km downstream of the confluence of Rio Ucayali and Rio Maranon, the two main headwaters of the Amazon River. Iquitos has long been a major port in the Amazon Basin. It is surrounded by three rivers: the Nanay, the Itaya, and the Amazon. more...

National name:Iquitos
Mayor:
Juan Carlos del Aguila
Population: 400 000
Ethnic Groups:
Shipibos, Piros, Campas, Yaguas, Cashivos, Orejones and Jíbaros.

History of Iquitos

Iquitos was established as a Jesuit mission in the 1750s, and in 1864 it started to grow when the Loreto Region was created and Iquitos became its capital. Iquitos was known for its rubber industry through the first decade of the 20th century, and there are still great mansions from the 1800s, including the Iron House, designed by Gustave Eiffel. The boom came to an end when rubber seeds were smuggled out of the country and planted elsewhere. The 1982 movie Fitzcarraldo, about the life of rubber baron Brian Sweeney Fitzgerald, was filmed near Iquitos. There are also many floating houses on the Amazon and its tributaries. more...

Overview on Economy of Iquitos

Main Resources: rice, yucca, wood, fruit trees, rubber and cebu cattle.
Number of Provinces and Districts:
6 provinces and 47 districts.
Typical Foods:
juanes of rice with hen, inchic hapi (mazamorra de mani).

Folklore in Iquitos

The folkloric manifestations of the Amazonian forest, are the result of the mestization of races and foreign cultures and neighboring departments of the Country, that arrived at the forests furrowing the rivers, opening trails. more...

Best of Iquitos

The massive river system around Iquitos offers some of the best access to Indian villages, lodges and primary rainforest in the entire Amazon. If you want to go it alone, colectivo boats run more or less daily up and down the Rio Amazonas, and although you won't get deep into the forest without a guide or the facilities offered by the lodge and tour companies, you can visit some of the larger riverine settlements. more...

Facts for Travellers

Visa: Valid passport required by all except nationals of Bolivia, Chile and Ecuador entering certain regions of Peru. more...
Time Zone: UTC/GMT-5
Climate: It's tropical, hot, humid and rainy (day and night) with a mean temperature of 28°C (82°F) and intense rains between December and March.
Location: Iquitos city is located in the shores of the Amazon river in the Northern jungle of Peru at 100 meters (350 ft.) above sea level. It's the largest city in the Peruvian jungle, but it are no roads joining it to the coast or the Andes, it can only be reached by air or by river.
Altitude: 106 m (348 ft)
Latitude andLongitude: 3°34′47″S, 73°14′18″W
Temp. : Approx. 90/70 F - 36/21 C
Rains : December to March - Scattered year round.

Transportation in Iquitos

Due to its hot climate, Iquitos is a city of motorcycles. The mototaxi is therefore the easiest way for the traveler to get around. A very light vehicle similar to a motorcycle, the mototaxi has a "carriage" at the back with capacity for two or three passengers. Fares are always settled before boarding. For transportation within the city, visitors may prefer to use public transport; which has buses and minibuses covering specific routes. If wishing to tour the Amazon, it is best to consult the city's travel agencies which offer a range of eco-tourism packets to suit the budget, time availability and energy of any visitor.

Shopping in Iquitos

There are plenty of craft shops in the centre, especially on Jr. Prospero, selling crafts made by the native communities around Iquitos. These include ceramics, textiles and jewellery made from seeds and plants of the area. more...

Also Read: Education in Iquitos | Weather in Iquitos | Attractions in Iquitos | Getting in Iquitos | Nightlife in Iquitos

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Peru Travel Guide